# 词性

**词性**是指单词所属的类别，同一类别的单词具有相似的语法属性。在英语中，一般分为如下 11 种词性 [\[Wikipedia\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech)：

| #   | 词性    | 标注                      | 例子    |
| --- | ----- | ----------------------- | ----- |
| 1.  | 名词    | `n.` noun               | apple |
| 2.  | 动词    | `v.` verb               | run   |
| 2.a | 助动词   | `aux.` auxiliary verb   | must  |
| 2.b | 不及物动词 | `vi.` intransitive verb | die   |
| 2.c | 及物动词  | `vt.` transitive verb   | love  |
| 3.  | 形容词   | `adj.` adjective        | good  |
| 4.  | 副词    | `adv.` adverb           | badly |
| 5.  | 代词    | `pron.` pronoun         | he    |
| 6.  | 介词    | `prep.` preposition     | to    |
| 7.  | 连词    | `conj.` conjunction     | and   |
| 8.  | 感叹词   | `int.` interjection     | oh    |
| 9.  | 数词    | `num.` numeral          | one   |
| 10. | 冠词    | `art.` article          | the   |
| 11. | 限定词   | `det.` determiner       | each  |